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52 THE MERLOT EFFECT




              “How  can that  be?” I insisted.  “It doesn’t  work by any means, but these images marked
            make any sense. The lower the ISO, the less  a  turning  point. I began  to  experiment  in a
            sensitive to light the camera is. Isn’t the object  new and different way, one that would lead to
            to make the camera more sensitive to light?”        rethinking everything I thought I knew about
              “I’m telling you,” JD repeated. (It was often  light and the world around me.
            that way in those days. It took a while for me to    “What’s that?” I said to the doctor who had
            understand that when it comes to doing tech-        just examined my eyes. I was seven. I had been
            nical research,  few  people can  keep up with  given a routine eye test at school and it was
            JD.  So when JD says  “I’m telling  you,”  I’ve  determined  that I was virtually blind in my
            learned that I need to listen. Closely. Carefully.  right eye. The doctor had just done a test that
            Attentively.)                                       mapped the nerves that connect the eye to the
                                                                brain. His first concern was that there was a
                      ut of desperation, I  tumor or some equally bad thing keeping me
                      decided  to  try this. Setting  the  ISO  from seeing. When he showed me the results
            Oin the 100 to 200 range worked in-                 of the test, I pointed to what appeared to be
            credibly well outside. Well, mostly. So, I knew  a hole in the front of each eye. That hole, he
            JD was on to something. But in the burned-          told me, was the blind spot every human has in
            out house, well, it only made things worse. Ex-     front of his or her eyes. There are two reasons,
            posures were now terribly long. I tried every-  he said, why we are not aware of it.
            thing. I dropped my aperture, but the best I
            could  do at the  time  was F4. Not  good. We               he first has to do with
            bought faster lenses, and though they helped,               the  way that our eyes  work.  There is
            in the end they didn’t fix the problem. I simply  T enough  overlap from one  eye  to  the
            could not stop the burned-out areas from oc-        other so that where we are blind in one eye,
            curring.                                            there  is enough  information from the other
              Then I  noticed something.  Looking  at an  eye to fill in the blanks.
            underexposed  image,  I noted  that  the  prob-       The second reason is that the human brain
            lem was still there, but it wasn’t as bad. One  interpolates what we see. Or, as he put it that
            afternoon, after a terribly painful shoot with a  day, it “fills in the blank spots” with informa-
            model who was too stoned to stand still, I sat  tion that we have gathered from experience or
            on the porch of the burned-out house com-           from what we have been taught we ought to see
            pletely  frustrated.  “If I know,” I remember  when we look at the world. Meaning, we see
            thinking, “that  the  more  insensitive to  light  what we have seen before and we see what we
            the  camera is the  better the  color, contrast,  have been told we will see. A recent Nova pro-
            and detail, then what does that tell me about  gram went so far as to say that we actually do
            how the camera 'sees' the world?"                   not see in 3D. That our brain interpolates two
              This was a far more important question than  two-dimensional images in a way that simu-
            I realized at the time. In fact, in retrospect, it  lates  seeing  three dimensions.  I  didn’t know
            is one of the most important questions I have  this in 2005, but once I remembered that day
            ever asked myself. A few days later, I went back  with the eye doctor, I knew I had to learn to see
            to the burned-out house and created the series  the world differently. Not the way I thought I
            called The Urn and the Flower. Not my best  did, but the way the camera saw the world.




    nyghtvision magazine                                                                                                                                                                           volume 3, number 1, WINTER 2013
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